If you’re new to working with semi-precious gemstone beads
and you want to start buying them you should bear in mind a couple of things
regarding their size and shape.
Does size matter?
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Common sizes for round beads. |
It gets more complicated because it’s common to expect a tolerance
of up to half a millimetre plus or minus on your beads. It means those 4mm beads
could actually be 3.5mm. Anyone familiar with buying semi-precious beads will
no doubt have encountered this.
Cutting and shaping stones is notoriously difficult – some stones
are softer than others and therefore easier to shape while others are much
harder to cut, so the finished product does vary. But do you need to worry
about this?
Most beaders are aware of the tolerance and can work around
it. But you might get stuck when you try to string a small 4mm round with a
large 4mm and discover an entire millimetre difference. So if size is critical
to your design you should check with your supplier first.
Temporarily strung or
loose beads?
You will often see beads for sale individually, in packs or
on strings. What’s the difference?
Typically semi-precious beads are cut, polished and then put
on a temporary string by the factory before being sold on. The standard length
of these strands ranges from 38 – 40 cm.
Some retailers will break these strands up and sell the
beads individually, while others (like BeadShopUK) will sell them by strand.
Generally speaking, it’s cheaper to buy your items on a
temporary string rather than individually. It’s the same principle of buying
bulk that you encounter whenever you go to the supermarket.
You can calculate how many beads you can expect based on the
diameter of the bead and the length of the strand. For example, a 40cm strand
of 10mm beads will have 40 beads (just divide the strand length by the diameter
of the beads)
However, because beads do vary in size, and the strand length can vary, you should use this calculation as an
estimate. If you need an exact number of beads for your deign it’s best once
again to check with your supplier.
Tip: To quickly measure the size of your beads, count ten beads and hold them against a ruler - 10 x 4mm = 4cm, 10 x 6mm = 6cm etc.
Tip: To quickly measure the size of your beads, count ten beads and hold them against a ruler - 10 x 4mm = 4cm, 10 x 6mm = 6cm etc.
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10 x 8mm Carnelian Beads |
Shapes or rounds?
There are all kinds of shapes on the market. Do you want round
beads as spacers, or maybe some cubes, rectangles or ovals?
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A variety of semi-precious stones and shapes. |
Shaped beads are becoming increasingly popular with jewellery
designers and the availability of shaped gemstone beads is increasing. Shapes
can add individuality to a design but you should bear in mind that you will
have to use spacer beads so that the shaped bead hangs properly.
That’s where the fun comes in – will you use small round
spacers of the same type of stone? Or are you going to find a contrasting
colour from another variety? The designs are endless!
At the end of the day it’s all about experimentation, so
find the size and shape that works for you and have fun trying out your
designs.